old english game chicken

The Old English Game chicken is a distinguished and ancient breed, renowned for its rich history, spirited nature, and distinctive appearance. Originating in England, these birds have a lineage that dates back over a millennium, primarily bred for the once-popular sport of cockfighting. Despite the prohibition of such activities in 1849, the breed has endured, now primarily raised for exhibition and ornamental purposes.

Physical Characteristics

Old English Game chickens are notable for their compact, muscular bodies and broad shoulders. Their feathers are tight and firm, a trait historically advantageous in combat to prevent opponents from gaining a grip. The breed boasts a variety of color variants, with the American Poultry Association recognizing twenty-eight different colorations. Males typically weigh around 4 lbs, while females average 3.5 lbs. They possess a single comb with five points, and their shank color varies with plumage. Notably, their tails are large and distinctive, especially in males, featuring curving, hard, glossy feathers.

Temperament and Behavior

These chickens are known for their active and spirited demeanor. Males are particularly territorial and may exhibit aggression towards other roosters, necessitating careful management to prevent conflicts. They are excellent foragers, thriving in free-range environments, but may become distressed in confinement. Due to their strong flying abilities, secure enclosures are essential to prevent escapes. Their hardy nature allows them to tolerate cold climates, though they are less suited to hot conditions.

Egg Production and Brooding

While not prolific layers, Old English Game hens produce small, tinted eggs, averaging about forty per year. Despite their modest egg-laying capacity, they are renowned for their brooding instincts and make excellent, protective mothers. Chicks tend to mature slowly and may exhibit the breed’s characteristic spirited nature from a young age.

Uses and Considerations

Historically bred for cockfighting, today’s Old English Game chickens are primarily kept for exhibition and ornamental purposes. Their striking appearance and diverse color varieties make them favorites among poultry enthusiasts and show participants. Additionally, their meat, though gamey in flavor, is considered of good quality. However, their aggressive tendencies and specific care requirements make them less suitable for novice keepers or family environments.

Availability

For those interested in adding Old English Game chickens to their flock, various hatcheries offer standard Old English Game chickens for sale. For instance, Cackle Hatchery provides a selection of these birds, with hatching and shipping typically occurring from February through September. It’s advisable to check availability charts and contact hatcheries directly for the most current information.

In summary, the Old English Game chicken is a breed steeped in history, offering a unique combination of aesthetic appeal and spirited character. While they require attentive management due to their active nature and territorial instincts, they can be a rewarding addition for experienced poultry keepers seeking a connection to a storied lineage.